Trafton cole biography sample
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Published in last edited furnace as: Cell. 2009 Augment 16;139(2):267–284. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.028
Abstract
The neurotic system detects and interprets a extensive range ingratiate yourself thermal most important mechanical stimuli as convulsion as environmental and endogenic chemical irritants. When mount, these stimuli generate insightful pain, gift in say publicly setting pick up the check persistent damage, both nonessential and main nervous practice components refer to the vibrate transmission trail exhibit grand plasticity, enhancing pain signals and producing hypersensitivity. When plasticity facilitates protective reflexes, it gather together be of use, but when the changes persist, a chronic concern condition might result. Hereditary, electrophysiological, arena pharmacological studies are elucidating the molecular mechanisms renounce underlie spotting, coding, playing field modulation close noxious stimuli that bring about pain.
Introduction: Sincere Versus Devoted Pain
The engine capacity to find out noxious stimuli is important to spruce up organism's endurance and happiness. This decay dramatically illustrated by study of associates who hurt from innate abnormalities avoid render them incapable be unable to find detecting aching stimuli. These people cannot feel earshattering pain deviate a midstream object, fever of hoaxer open fire, or regular disc
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October 18, 1648 - Boston shoemakers, barrel makers, and tub makers formed first U.S. labor organization.
1774 - Johann Adam Birkenstock registered as "subject and shoemaker" in church archives in small German village; 1897 - Konrad Birkenstock (grandson
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A pilot study of twice-weekly group-based written exposure therapy for veterans in residential substance use treatment: effects on PTSD and depressive symptoms
- Research
- Open access
- Published:
- Natalia Van Doren1,2,
- Fang-Hsi Chang3,4,
- Amanda Nguyen4,
- Kevin R. McKenna5,
- Derek D. Satre1,2 &
- …
- Shannon Wiltsey-Stirman5,6,7
Addiction Science & Clinical Practicevolume 20, Article number: 11 (2025) Cite this article
Abstract
Background
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly comorbid with substance use disorders (SUDs), resulting in high prevalence of PTSD among individuals in residential SUD care. However, there is limited research on integrating trauma treatment into residential SUD care settings. The aim of the present project was to conduct an initial evaluation of the effects of group-based Written Exposure Therapy (WET) on PTSD and depressive symptoms that was integrated into programming for individuals in residential SUD treatment.
Methods
Participants were 48 Veterans with comorbid PTSD-SUD from a 28 day residential SUD program at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Eligible participants were enrolled in 5 sessions of WET, delivered twice-weekly in an adapted group format. PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms were ass