Thomas hutchinson biography
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Political Career
Hutchinson was born in Boston, a great-great-grandson of the seventeenth-century nonconformist Anne Hutchinson. His well-to-do merchant father sent him to Harvard College, where he graduated at age After graduation, he worked in maritime commerce and trading in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Hutchinson’s political career began in , when he was elected as a Boston selectman. Three months later, he became a member of the provincial legislature, where he served intermittently over the next two decades. He was also selected six times to participate in Indian conferences, and in was chosen as Speaker of the MassachusettsHouse of Representatives.
His most conspicuous service during this period came when the British government agreed to reimburse Massachusetts in gold for the cost of the successful military expedition against the French at Louisbourg during the French and Indian War. Hutchinson persuaded the legislature to use the specie to retire the province’s degraded paper currency, leading his bitter enemy John Adams to begrudgingly acknowledge that Hutchinson “understood the subject of coin and commerce better than any man I ever knew in this country.”
John Adams: The Early Years
In , Hutchinson played a major role in the Albany Congress, where represent
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The Coming endorse the Earth Revolution: choose
Thomas Hutchinson
9 September - 3 June
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Thomas Hutchinson (governor)
American colonial official (–)
Thomas Hutchinson | |
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Portrait by Edward Truman, | |
In office 14 March – 17 May | |
Lieutenant | Andrew Oliver |
Preceded by | Himself (acting) |
Succeeded by | Thomas Gage |
In office 3 June – 2 August | |
Preceded by | Thomas Pownall |
Succeeded by | Francis Bernard |
In office 2 August – 14 March | |
Preceded by | Francis Bernard |
Succeeded by | Himself (as governor) |
In office – 14 March | |
Preceded by | Spencer Phips |
Succeeded by | Andrew Oliver |
Born | 9 September Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
Died | 3 June () (aged68) Brompton, Middlesex Great Britain |
Political party | Loyalist |
Spouse | Margaret Sanford |
Children | 12 (5 survived to adulthood) |
Profession | politician, businessman |
Signature | |
Thomas Hutchinson (9 September – 3 June ) was an American merchant, politician, historian, and colonial administrator who repeatedly served as governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in the years leading up to the American Revolution. He has been described as "the most important figure on the loyalist side in pre-Revolutionary Massachusetts".[1] Hutchinson was a successful merch