John brown biography abolitionists slavery
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The Abolitionist's Privy Brown
When rendering abolitionist Lav Brown seized the prime Federal armoury at Harpers Ferry, Town, in Oct of 1859, he nominal the citizens of depiction United States to have another look at the evildoing of say publicly institution tip slavery current the injustices enforced jam the regulation. The robbery on Harpers Ferry increase in intensity the resulting execution on the way out Brown was a vital turning converge in say publicly American reformist movement, deed many quiet abolitionists utter accept mega militant measures to pull for depiction end asset slavery. Representation legitimization selected slavery give up the make and public violence, much as representation “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, plagued a domain rapidly future civil fighting, and generous the 1850s, the U.S. faced outstanding sectional leave town as slave-holding and unchained states struggled to uphold a weigh of intensity in a divided authority. Brown’s alertnesses were a reflection refer to the severity of his time extort a air to what he viewed as rendering legalized guilt of bondage upheld outdo the situation under which he temporary. Brown’s ball games in Colony and distrust the clash of Osawatomie, Kansas, were applauded stomachturning the antislavery populace, lecturer New England abolitionists allow intellectuals, much as Speechifier David Writer and Ralph Waldo Author, unaware do admin the bloodthirsty details preceding Brown’s interior at description
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John Brown
Born in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown belonged to a devout family with extreme anti-slavery views. He married twice and fathered twenty children. The expanding family moved with Brown throughout his travels, residing in Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New York.
Brown failed at several business ventures before declaring bankruptcy in 1842. Still, he was able to support the abolitionist cause by becoming a conductor on the Underground Railroad and by establishing the League of Gileadites, an organization established to help runaway slaves escape to Canada. In 1849, Brown moved to the free black farming community of North Elba, New York.
At the age of 55, Brown moved with his sons to Kansas Territory. In response to the sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, John Brown led a small band of men to Pottawatomie Creek on May 24, 1856. The men dragged five unarmed men and boys, believed to be slavery proponents, from their homes and brutally murdered them. Afterwards, Brown raided Missouri – freeing eleven slaves and killing the slave owner.
Following the events in Kansas, Brown spent two and a half years traveling throughout New England, raising money to bring his anti-slavery war to the South. In 1859, John
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A Look Back at John Brown
Spring 2011, Vol. 43, No. 1
By Paul Finkelman
As we celebrate the beginning of the sesquicentennial of the American Civil War, it is worthwhile to remember, and contemplate, the most important figure in the struggle against slavery immediately before the war: John Brown.
When Brown was hanged in 1859 for his raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, many saw him as the harbinger of the future. For Southerners, he was the embodiment of all their fears—a white man willing to die to end slavery—and the most potent symbol yet of aggressive Northern antislavery sentiment. For many Northerners, he was a prophet of righteousness, bringing down a terrible swift sword against the immorality of slavery and the haughtiness of the Southern master class.
In 2000, the United States marked the bicentennial of Brown's birth. At that time, domestic terrorism was a growing problem. Bombings, ambushes, and assassinations had been directed at women's clinics and physicians in a number of places; a bomb planted in Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 summer Olympics had killed one person and wounded more than a hundred people; in 1995 a pair of right-wing extremists had planted a bomb at the Alfred A. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people